Daniel Vitkus’ Analysis on One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest
Daniel Vitkus’s purpose for writing this journal, Madness and Misogyny in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is to explore the complex relationship in the text between its counter -cultural message, its male myths of initiation and sacrifice, and its representation of male naturalness. In order to theorize and contextualize his work, Vitkus begins by referencing Foucault’s work (Madness and Civilization) which talks about modern men and madmen. Foucault suggests that modern men are actually the insane people because they judge the madmen due to their inconformity to the set standards of normalcy.
By referencing Focault, Vitkus is able to convey a sense of alienation and confinement that Kesey explores through the eyes of Chief Bromden. The male myth that Vitkus refers to is the American heroic figure. He expounds on how McMurphy falls into this category. He often refers to him as the “savior” of Chief Bromden and other men in the ward; he gives ample examples of why the men in the ward see him in this manner. Vitkus states that Kesey’s construction of nature and naturalness is clearly gendered in terms of a male strength and sexuality which he places in opposition to female power.